Types of Religious-Based Approaches Applied in the Treatment of Individuals with Substance Use Disorders in Rehabilitation Centers in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kajiado County, Kenya

This study explored the types of religious-based approaches applied in the treatment of individuals
with substance use disorders in rehabilitation centers in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kajiado
County, Kenya. The objective guiding this study was to examine the types of religious-based
approaches used to treat individuals with SUDs. The study was anchored on the Religiosity and
Spirituality Theories. The research was conducted in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kenya. Using a
descriptive survey design, data were collected via structured questionnaires from 208 participants
across nine rehabilitation centers. The target population for this study comprised nine NACADAaccredited rehabilitation centers in Kajiado North, with a population of approximately 208
individuals. Using the census method, the study included the entire population (208) due to its
manageable size. The study collected quantitative data using questionnaires. The questionnaires
were validated through content, face, and construct validity. Content validity ensured alignment
with research objectives, literature, and expert input. Face validity was confirmed via pilot testing
on a small group outside the target population. Reliability was assessed using internal consistency
(Cronbach’s alpha ≥ 0.7) and test-retest reliability. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS,
generating descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages to summarize the study
variables. Results revealed that the most used religious-based strategies included moral teachings
(74%), religious activities (72%), spiritual counseling (71%), prayer sessions (66%) and support
groups (64%). The study recommends the integration of religious-based and professional medical
interventions for a holistic approach to recovery.